Knowing the differences between all the kinds of asphalt shingle types is certainly not possible for someone who doesn’t have a background in the roofing industry. But at the same time, one cannot buy the best shingles for their roof unless they know about the key features of all the available options. This is why our asphalt roofing experts at Aztec Construction have created an expert guide on the different types of asphalt shingles so that you can make the right choice.
Asphalt Shingle Types You Should Know Before Your Next Roofing Project:
While asphalt shingles are a popular roofing option across the US, many homeowners find themselves pondering the different names and types of asphalt roofing shingles available in the market. But by the time you have read our detailed guide, you’ll be ready to invest in the best asphalt roofing shingle choice for your property without batting an eyelid.
The different categories of asphalt roofing shingles that you should know about are:
a. A touch of tradition with 3-tab shingles:
The first type of asphalt roofing shingles is traditional shingles. They are also known as strip or 3-tab shingles and have evolved in shape, size, and quality over the years. These are much larger and require less installation time than the old 1-tab shingles, making them a more cost-effective option. They give off a consistent appearance with perfectly rectangular roofing shingles and come in various color choices that can boost your curb appeal.
b. Laminate your roof with dimensional shingles:
Dimensional shingles, also known as laminate or architectural shingles, are made up of 2 layers. Each layer includes fiberglass and asphalt. This thick 2-layer structure helps dimensional shingles in weather resistance. Their simpler installation procedure, as well as aesthetic effect, makes them a popular choice.
- Dimensional vs 3-tab shingles:
Dimensional shingles tend to differ from 3-tab asphalt roofing shingles because they are not cut into similar shapes. Each dimensional shingle is created with alternating tabs of single or double layers, creating a unique pattern called dragon’s teeth. Further, a band of darker granules is also added as a shadow line, giving a more multi-dimensional look.
c. Who needs a designer when you have premium shingles?
Designer shingles give off a premium look as they can easily mimic the appearance of other roofing materials like slate tiles or cedar shakes while also incorporating the added feature of a two-layer composition. Homeowners can get this unique look without the drawbacks of traditional asphalt shingle roofing and at a lower cost.
| Did you know?Professional roofers use starter shingles to help secure the roof substrate where there are cutouts, joints, or gaps in the first course of asphalt roofing shingles. |
d. The multi-talented kind for high performance:
Many asphalt roofing shingles are commonly known as performance shingles because they have been manufactured to offer certain benefits, like fire or wind resistance.
Here are the top 4 types of asphalt roofing performance shingles that you can get for your home:
- Say goodbye to hail impacts:
Some homeowners who live in regions more susceptible to the hard and damaging impacts of hail can opt for impact-rated asphalt roofing shingles, which guarantee a certain level of reduction in the impact of hail.
- No more wind damage:
Another interesting option is wind-resistant asphalt roofing shingles, which are a type of performance shingles that can withstand the effects of high winds by either blowing them off or reducing wind uplift.
- Algae growth is no longer a problem:
If you’re looking for a roof that promotes algae resistance, you’re not crazy because algae-resistant asphalt roofing shingles also exist. Many homeowners opt for this category of performance shingles to avoid black stains caused by algae.
- Your roof’s buddy against fire:
Different manufacturers offer different classes of fire-resistant options that you can choose to safeguard your roof against the damage of fire. However, a high fire rating can only be achieved through a complete new roof installation. Class A fire-resistant shingles are a good example.
e. Some other shingles to make your roof chic:
Now that you know about the top categories of asphalt roofing shingles, let’s discuss two other, less popularly known options for asphalt roofing.
- Hip and ridge shingles in matching colors are a good idea when you’re looking to complement your overall roof style.
- Starter strips are a kind of shingles first applied on the roof as a solid sealant strip to bond the main shingles to the actual roof.
Asphalt Roofing Shingles: Comparing The Top 3:
Now that you have learned about all the different types of asphalt shingle roofs, we have created a table with a comparative analysis of 3-tab, architectural, and designer roofing shingles to help you make the best decision.
Let’s take a look:
| Feature | 3-Tab Shingles | Architectural Shingles | Designer Shingles |
| Curb appeal | Low | Decent | High |
| Lifespan | 15-20 years | 22-25 years | 30 years |
| Cost | Low | Medium | High |
Conclusion:
With so many asphalt roofing shingle options available in the market, picking the right roofing material for your home can be frustrating. But through an expert guide with all the different types of asphalt roofing shingles, which have the details on characteristics of each category, you can make an informed choice the next time you’re in the market for a roofing project.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between 3-tab, architectural, and designer shingles?
3-tab shingles are flat and basic, architectural are layered and durable, while designer shingles offer a high-end look.
2. Which type of asphalt roofing shingle lasts the longest?
Designer shingles last the longest—up to 30 years—offering both durability and style.
3. Are performance shingles really worth the extra cost?
Yes, they provide added protection against hail, wind, algae, and fire, especially in harsh climates.
4. Can asphalt shingles mimic the look of slate or wood?
Designer shingles can replicate premium materials like slate or cedar at a lower cost.
5. How do I choose the best asphalt shingle for my home?
Base your choice on budget, local weather, and the look you want for your home.